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Failure to Diagnose Esophageal
Cancer
According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), almost 15,000 new cases of
esophageal cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. in each year.
Esophageal cancer occurs in the tube that connects the throat to the stomach and is
three to four times likelier to occur in men than in women, and 50% more likely among blacks than
whites. Among blacks, the most common type of esophageal cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, whereas
among whites, it is adenocarcinoma.
Although in the U.S. the general population is not screened for early detection of
esophageal cancer, a doctor who does not screen a patient with a high risk factor, such as one with
Barrett esophagus, or who fails to recognize the symptoms, may be negligent and liable for medical
malpractice.
People with high risk factors (such as tylosis) should regularly have endoscopic
examinations (a flexible lighted tube is inserted to look inside the esophagus) and biopsies
(examination of a small sample tissue under the microscope).
Symptoms of esophageal cancer may include:
- Feeling of food getting stuck in your chest or throat (or dysphagia)
- Hiccups and dysphagia together
- Painful or difficulty swallowing
- Significant weight loss
- Avoidance of solid food
- Pain in throat, chest, or between the shoulder blades
- Coughing up blood
- Vomiting
Esophageal cancer is particularly dangerous because by the time it is detected, it is
often in its advanced stages. Clinical advances, however, have improved the ability to prevent,
treat, or even cure many types of esophageal cancer. Even when a cure is not available, it is often
possible to improve the afflicted person's quality of life through treatment. The key is early
detection, and if a healthcare professional negligently failed to diagnose the illness in a timely
manner, a lawsuit to recover damages may be warranted.
There are numerous tests that are used to diagnose esophageal cancer. The kind of test employed
will usually depend on the patient's physical examination and medical history. The tests may
include:
- Barium Swallow or Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) X-rays
- Upper Endoscopy
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Endoscopic Ultrasound
- Bronchoscopy
- Positron Emission Tomography
- Thoracoscopy and Laparoscopy
- Biopsy
With better detection, survival rates have been increasing for decades. Prevention is not
possible since the exact causes of esophageal cancer are not known. There are, however, additional
recognized risk factors that contribute to esophageal cancer, which include smoking, heavy or
chronic use of alcohol, long-term irritation of the esophagus, and previous history of other head
and neck cancers.
If you or a loved one has been the victim of medical malpractice, the failure to diagnose
esophageal cancer, then contact our experienced personal injury
attorneys today.
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