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Medical Malpractice
Questions
What is medical malpractice?
Medical malpractice occurs when a medical professional's failure to act prudently results in
harm or damage to a patient. If the harm resulted due to a deviation from generally accepted
standards of practice or a provably negligent act or omission, the medical professional may be
found legally liable for said harm.
What are some examples of medical malpractice?
Examples of medical malpractice include failure to diagnose, misdiagnosis, surgical errors,
prescription errors, birth injuries, and nursing home neglect, among numerous others. They can be
perpetrated not only by doctors, but also by hospitals, clinics, nurses, lab technicians,
paramedics, psychologists, and other medical professionals.
How many patients die as a result of medical malpractice?
Nearly 100,000 people die, and thousands more suffer illness or are injured as a result of
medical malpractice each year. Yet despite these sobering facts, it is estimated that only two
percent of victims of medical malpractice seek compensation through legal action.
Who can file a medical malpractice claim?
Anyone who has been harmed or suffers a medical condition as a result of a medical
professional's negligence or wrongdoing is entitled to file a medical malpractice claim. In the
event that medical malpractice leads to birth injury or harm to a child, the child or newborn's
family may seek compensation. If medical malpractice results in wrongful death, the decedent's
dependents and beneficiaries may seek damages.
What damages could I recover in a medical malpractice case?
Economic damages that may be recovered include:
- Medical expenses
- Lost income
- Lost or diminished earning capacity
- Funeral and related expenses
- Other out-of-pocket expenses
Non-economic damages for which compensation may be awarded include:
- Past, present and future pain and suffering
- Disability and disfigurement
- Punitive damages (rare) (in case of gross or intentional acts - intended to prevent the
defendant and others from committing similar acts)
Non-economic damages are capped in Florida.
Should I get a lawyer if I suspect that a loved one or I have been harmed as a result of
medical malpractice?
Although most medical malpractice cases settle, less of them do so than other personal injury
cases. In other words, of all personal injury cases, medical malpractice cases are the ones
most likely to go to trial.
This is in part because insurance companies know that since medical malpractice cases tend to be
relatively complex, expensive, and lengthy, plaintiffs are less likely to see them through. Florida
does require mandatory mediation of the claim before it can proceed to trial.
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